Co-management is not a way to manage remote devices. The Configuration Manager client still has to reach its site.
Microsoft states that directly, and it is the assumption that derails most co-management projects started for remote working reasons. Co-management adds cloud capability to an existing Configuration Manager estate. Reaching devices over the internet is a separate piece of work.

- 7 workloadsCan be switched from ConfigMgr to Intune
- Pilot firstAny workload, on a separate collection
- Both, not eitherConfigMgr keeps everything not switched
- Not workplace joinedRegistered-only devices are unsupported
Co-management is a management option. Microsoft Entra ID is an identity option.
Microsoft says this explicitly, and notes that many customers confuse the two. Separating them is the first thing worth doing in any co-management conversation.
- Co-management enables you to concurrently manage Windows devices using both Configuration Manager and Microsoft Intune, with the two balancing workloads so there are no conflicts. It is a statement about which authority owns which workload.
- The identity question is separate and it is a prerequisite. Devices must be Microsoft Entra hybrid joined or Microsoft Entra joined. Devices only registered with Microsoft Entra ID, sometimes called workplace joined, are not supported with co-management.
- Third party management alongside Configuration Manager is coexistence rather than co-management, and Microsoft is clear that the workload balancing interaction does not exist there, which is why coexistence carries management capability limitations that co-management does not.
- Getting these three distinctions straight at the start prevents a project that is nominally about device management from stalling on an identity problem nobody scoped, which is the most common way this work runs long.
Eight things to establish before enabling it.
Both authorities, deliberately
Windows devices carry the Configuration Manager client and are enrolled in Intune, and you control which workloads move. Configuration Manager continues managing everything not switched, plus all its features that co-management does not cover, so nothing is lost by enabling it.
What you gain immediately
Conditional Access with device compliance, Intune remote actions including restart, remote control and factory reset, centralised visibility of device health, users, devices and applications linked in Entra ID, and modern provisioning with Windows Autopilot. All of that before any workload moves.
Seven workloads that can move
Compliance policies, Windows Update policies, resource access policies, Endpoint Protection, device configuration, Office Click-to-Run applications and client applications. Each moves independently, and there is no requirement to move any of them for co-management to be worthwhile.
Piloting per workload
A workload can be piloted against a separate collection of devices, which lets you test Intune functionality with a subset before switching a larger group. That per-workload, per-collection granularity is what makes a staged migration genuinely low risk rather than nominally so.
It does not solve remote connectivity
Microsoft states co-management by itself is not a solution for managing remotely connected Windows systems, because the Configuration Manager client still needs to communicate with its assigned site. A cloud management gateway addresses that, and it is a separate decision.
Join state requirements that exclude a common case
Devices must be Entra hybrid joined or Entra joined. Devices only registered with Entra ID, sometimes called workplace joined, are not supported with co-management. In estates where personal devices were registered rather than joined, those machines are outside the model.
Two routes in, depending where you start
Existing Configuration Manager clients reach co-management by setting up hybrid Entra ID and enrolling into Intune. New internet-based devices join Entra ID, automatically enrol into Intune, and reach co-management when the Configuration Manager client is installed.
A dashboard that shows the real state
The co-management dashboard reviews which machines are co-managed and its graphs help identify devices needing attention. In a migration that runs over months, that view is what distinguishes progress from the assumption of progress.
Co-management is a management option. Entra join is an identity option.
Microsoft addresses this confusion directly in its own documentation, because it comes up constantly and it produces plans that do not work.
- Microsoft states plainly that co-management is a management option while Microsoft Entra ID is an identity option, and that many customers confuse the two topics. A project scoped as moving to co-management is not the same as a project scoped as moving to Entra join, and treating them as one produces a plan that satisfies neither.
- The join requirement is real though. Devices must be Entra hybrid joined or Entra joined, and devices only registered with Entra ID, sometimes described as workplace joined, are not supported with co-management. That is a genuine identity prerequisite rather than the same conversation.
- The second conflation is remote connectivity. Co-management by itself is not a solution for managing remotely connected Windows systems, because the Configuration Manager client still needs to communicate with its assigned site. A cloud management gateway solves that, and it is neither required by nor requires co-management.
- So a project driven by hybrid working needs both pieces scoped separately: co-management for the cloud capability, and a cloud management gateway for the connectivity. Discovering the second requirement after the first is complete is a common and avoidable sequencing problem.
Four things that keep a co-management project honest.
We check the driver against what co-management does
If the driver is managing devices that rarely connect to the corporate network, co-management alone does not solve it, because the Configuration Manager client still needs to reach its assigned site. That needs a cloud management gateway, which is neither required by nor requires co-management.
We audit join state before anything else
Devices must be Entra joined or Entra hybrid joined. Devices only registered with Entra ID, sometimes called workplace joined, are not supported. In estates where registration happened organically, that population needs an identity decision before a management one.
We move workloads one at a time, piloted
Each workload can be piloted against a separate collection before switching a wider group. Moving several at once removes the ability to attribute a problem to a specific change, which is the main thing that turns a controlled migration into a difficult month.
We take the immediate value before moving anything
Enabling co-management alone delivers Conditional Access with device compliance, Intune remote actions, centralised device health visibility and Autopilot provisioning. Proving that first gives the organisation something concrete while the workload discussion is still happening.
Four phases across roughly eight to twelve weeks.
- 01Weeks 1 to 2
Establish prerequisites and the real starting point
Configuration Manager version, device join states across the estate, Entra ID licensing, and an Intune licence on the administrator account. Devices registered rather than joined identified separately, since they are not supported and need an identity decision first.
- Configuration Manager version and health confirmed
- Device join state inventory across the estate
- Registered-only devices identified as out of scope
- Licensing and administrator account verified
- 02Weeks 3 to 4
Enable co-management and take the immediate value
Co-management enabled with no workloads switched, which already delivers Conditional Access with device compliance, Intune remote actions, centralised device health visibility and Autopilot provisioning. Proving that before moving anything builds confidence cheaply.
- Co-management enabled with no workloads switched
- Automatic enrolment confirmed working
- Conditional Access with device compliance in place
- Co-management dashboard reviewed for real coverage
- 03Weeks 5 to 9
Move workloads one at a time, piloted first
Each of the seven workloads piloted against a separate collection before switching a wider group. The order matters: compliance policies and Windows Update policies are usually the safest starting points, and client applications the most disruptive.
- Workload order agreed with reasoning
- Pilot collection defined per workload
- Each workload validated before wider switching
- Rollback path confirmed per workload
- 04Weeks 10 to 12
Decide the connectivity question and the destination
Whether a cloud management gateway is needed for remotely connected devices, since co-management alone does not address that. Then the longer term question of whether this is a permanent hybrid or a staging post toward full Intune management.
- Cloud management gateway decision recorded
- Long term target state agreed
- Remaining Configuration Manager dependencies documented
- Operational handover with the dashboard as the measure
Six situations where co-management is the right answer.
An organisation that needs Conditional Access on Windows
Device compliance as a Conditional Access signal is one of the immediate benefits, available as soon as co-management is enabled and before any workload moves. For an estate that has everything except that, it is the shortest route to closing the gap.
An operator with deep Configuration Manager investment
Where operating system deployment, complex application packaging and site infrastructure represent years of work, replacing it wholesale is disproportionate. Co-management keeps that investment while adding what Configuration Manager cannot do on its own.
A business planning an eventual migration
Co-management is a legitimate staging post. Workloads move one at a time with pilots, and Configuration Manager continues managing everything not switched, so the transition happens over quarters with the ability to pause or step back at any point.
A regulated firm that cannot accept a big-bang change
Per-workload switching with per-collection piloting produces a change record that is granular and reversible, which is a far easier proposition to put through a change advisory board than a single migration with one cutover date.
A company adopting Windows Autopilot
Modern provisioning with Autopilot is listed among the immediate benefits of co-management. For an estate still building machines with task sequences, that alone can justify enabling it while the wider workload question remains open.
A group with more than one Configuration Manager site
Multiple Configuration Manager instances can connect to a single Intune tenant, which suits organisations that grew through acquisition and now run several sites. It gives one cloud view across them without consolidating the on-premises infrastructure first.
How UAE organisations manage a Configuration Manager estate.
| Feature | Co-management, staged | Configuration Manager only | Full Intune migration |
|---|---|---|---|
Conditional Access with device compliance | Yes | No | Yes |
Intune remote actions | Yes | No | Yes |
Windows Autopilot provisioning | Yes | No | Yes |
Existing ConfigMgr investment retained | Yes | Yes | No |
Workloads move independently | Yes | Not applicable | All at once |
Pilot per workload possible | Yes | Not applicable | Limited |
Remote device management | Needs a CMG | Needs a CMG | Native |
Two consoles to operate | Yes | One | One |
Rollback available | Per workload | Not applicable | Difficult |
Suits a long transition | Yes | Not a transition | No |
Ten things to have in place before enabling co-management.
| Requirement | Detail | |
|---|---|---|
| Entra ID licensing | Microsoft Entra ID P1 or P2, included in Enterprise Mobility and Security | |
| Administrator licensing | At least one Intune licence on the account signing into the admin centre | |
| Symptom if that is missing | Sign in fails with an unanticipated error occurred | |
| Configuration Manager version | A supported version of the current branch | |
| Multiple sites | Multiple Configuration Manager instances can connect to one Intune tenant | |
| Device join state | Entra hybrid joined or Entra joined, not registered only | |
| Intune setup | Intune configured with Windows automatic enrolment enabled | |
| Enabling co-management | An Entra user plus Configuration Manager Full Administrator with All scope | |
| Creating Entra apps from ConfigMgr | Entra ID Global Administrator | |
| Setting up a cloud management gateway | Azure Subscription Manager role |
Five steps, and the first tests whether this is the right project.
- 1
Test the driver against what co-management delivers
Conditional Access with device compliance, Intune remote actions, device health visibility and Autopilot provisioning are what enabling it gives you. Managing remotely connected devices is not, because the Configuration Manager client still needs to reach its assigned site.
- 2
Confirm prerequisites and join state
A supported Configuration Manager current branch version, Entra ID P1 or P2, an Intune licence on the administrator account, Windows automatic enrolment enabled, and devices Entra joined or hybrid joined rather than registered only, which is unsupported.
- 3
Enable co-management without switching workloads
The immediate benefits arrive at this point, before any workload moves. That gives the organisation something demonstrable early, and it separates the question of enabling co-management from the longer discussion about which workloads should move and when.
- 4
Move workloads individually, each piloted
Compliance policies, Windows Update policies, resource access policies, Endpoint Protection, device configuration, Office Click-to-Run applications and client applications, in an agreed order, each piloted against a separate collection before a wider switch.
- 5
Resolve connectivity and agree the destination
Whether a cloud management gateway is needed for internet-based devices, and whether co-management is a permanent architecture or a staging post toward full Intune management. Both are legitimate answers, and deciding explicitly prevents drift.
What organisations ask about co-management.
Fifteen questions to answer before enabling it.
Prerequisites
- Are we on a supported Configuration Manager version?Current branch.
- Do we have Entra ID P1 or P2?Included in EMS.
- Does the admin account have an Intune licence?Sign in fails without one.
- Is Windows automatic enrolment enabled?An Intune prerequisite.
- Do we have the required roles?ConfigMgr Full Administrator, All scope.
Devices
- Are devices Entra joined or hybrid joined?Registered only is unsupported.
- How many are registered rather than joined?They need an identity decision.
- Do we run more than one ConfigMgr site?Multiple can connect to one tenant.
- Which devices are internet based?They may need a CMG.
- Are devices on a supported Windows version?Intune supported platforms.
Intent
- Why are we doing this?Cloud capability or migration staging.
- Is remote management the real driver?That needs a CMG, not co-management.
- Which workload moves first?Compliance is usually safest.
- Do we have a pilot collection per workload?Piloting is supported per workload.
- Is this permanent or transitional?Both are legitimate.
Check the join state of your Windows devices.
Entra joined and hybrid joined devices can be co-managed. Devices only registered with Entra ID cannot. That count is the first constraint on any co-management plan and it takes minutes to establish.
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